CONTAINER ARCHITECTURE - Incubo House by María José Trejos
Hey y'all,
Lately I have been pretty curious
about the use of shipping cargo containers for architectural purposes. It
is also known as Cargochitecture as I learnt today. Cargochitecture gets a lot of encouraging coverage in
the design world as a trendy green alternative to traditional building
materials, and seems like a smart choice for people looking for
eco-consciousness.
Fabricating shipping
containers to transform them into habitable homes includes cutting openings for
windows, doors, insulating the walls and floor, electrical wiring, plumbing
installations and finishing to suit the user, which could be in the form of
painting or tiling.
I recently came
across the Incubo House which is a
great example of a container home. Below is the general project data;
Architects María José
Trejos
Location Escazu, Costa
Rica
Project Area 400.0 m2
Project Year 2013
Photographs Sergio Pucci
The original cedar
tree on the site plays a very important for the layout of the house, so
that there is a view of the tree from anywhere in the house. Also, the
shape of the house responds to the impact of climate elements of the place: the
central double height module acts as a lung with cross ventilation, and the
west glass facade works for natural lighting.
Several
considerations were taken into account so that the house had the least possible
environmental impact, both in design and materials, as well as in systems for
energy conservation. For example this was considered in the choice of
materials, so that they are renewable, reusable or recyclable in addition
to durable and low maintenance.
Wood from the cedar
tree was used in the stairs, and some other details of furniture in the
house. The deck consists of certified wood from renewable sources mixed
with recycled plastic, concrete floors and bamboo, among others.
Additionally, the house has rainwater
collection systems for toilets and irrigation, it is planned for solar panels,
container doors were reused for most doors of the project, the hot water is
solar-heated, cross ventilation is enough so that the home does not require air
conditioning, and natural lighting makes virtually no electric lights necessary
during the day.
The use of
containers in the construction gives a rich contrast to the design, in addition
to reducing the environmental impact, which means the reuse of an existing
element, generating less CO2 emissions than the cement production and
transportation from trucking all those traditional materials to the site, not
to mention a less invasiveland movement. It is estimated that the construction
time is reduced by 20% and the total cost about 20%.
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